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How to produce a defensible transfer pricing benchmarking study
A poorly built benchmarking study can be worse than having none. The AEAT can use it against the taxpayer if the selection criteria are inconsistent.

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A poorly built benchmarking study can be worse than having none. The AEAT can use it against the taxpayer if the selection criteria are inconsistent.

For an intragroup service to be deductible, it is not enough to have it recorded in the accounts. The AEAT requires proof that the service was actually performed.
A deficient Local File not only exposes the taxpayer to formal penalties. These are the most common errors detected by the AEAT in its reviews.
Complete summary of transfer pricing obligations in Spain: who must document, what to include, when to file Form 232 and how to prepare for an inspection.
Form 232 is not just a formality. The data it contains feeds the AEAT risk analysis system and can trigger a transfer pricing inspection.